A report was published yesterday that claimed that the “app economy” has created 466,000 jobs in the last few years. For those that don’t know, the app economy includes the people who develop the applications, the people who help those people, and the support people behind it all. Whether it is the initial developer, or the indie shop, or the company that cleans the offices of the developers, these are all part of the “app economy”.
The app economy has existed from the beginning of software sales, a decades old market. However, often times the opportunities were siloed at larger companies, where the impact of new innovations didn’t end up helping large numbers of people. This is because, as a rule of thumb, one large company does not create as many jobs as 15 equally sized smaller companies.
To be fair, large corporations did create jobs. However, the jobs they created did not create a halo effect on the economy. Consider that when Microsoft hires 5 new developers, they don’t need to hire a new janitor. They already have one. However, when 5 new developers are able to start their own company easily, they need to hire cleaning staff. That’s the halo effect of the “app economy”.
This all drastically changed when Apple debuted the App Store. Rather than having a few companies being chosen to have access to the App Store, the entire store was open to all. Of course, there were restrictions, but by and large, everyone that could code and design was given an equal chance in the store. This spawned an entirely new generation of the app economy.
Following Apple’s lead with the App Store, companies like Google, HP, RIM and Microsoft all opened up their mobile platforms to independent developers. Rather than focusing on bundled applications (the business model for dumb-phones), they focused on creating great developer tools and a great platform. This influx of platforms allowed developers to have their choice of development platform, all equally unknown, and all equally promising.
Naturally, as an extension of this, many people were able to create new jobs. Developers were able to make a living working for themselves, and new money entered the economy. Funds like the iFund were started, with the sole purpose of enabling people to create mobile applications and start new companies. This leads to more job growth, and eventually, the economy starts spinning so fast it creates jobs out of created jobs. It is self-replicating.
This is all nice and convenient to know, but the real reason I’m bringing it up is because of the focus on Apple’s manufacturing sector recently. People have accused Apple of being unpatriotic and asking Apple to “bring the jobs home”. What people don’t realize though, is that Apple never took the jobs away. Instead, Apple made it possible for nearly half-of-a-million people to find new jobs in this economy. On the surface, that is good enough, but it gets even better when you look at the job comparisons. Not only are these jobs better than Foxconn jobs, but they pay more, and cause self-employment.
Apple, Google and Microsoft have managed to push an entirely new segment of the market in this country. A market that pays people more than minimum wage, and a market where people can be their own bosses. A market that didn’t exist before, and yet is now responsible for 466,000 jobs since 2008. Sure, it’s not politically palatable, but frankly, that doesn’t really matter. The numbers speak for themself in the end.





I think the blogger is rather delusional about what effect the app store has had. But first, regarding cleaners, the time a cleaner is required is dependent upon the area. A large company would have a cleaner for more hours per week because they have a larger area to clean. A small company might only have a cleaner for a couple of hours a week. I think that there may not actually be much difference in hours per area per week when aggregated. Now to the great delusion: the profitability of the app store. There is no boubt that the app store is very profitable for Apple as they earn money from every app sold. However, a developer has to break even. The average return to a developer from the app store to date is $2,000,000,000 / 500,000 = $4,000. Well if every app develop got that, it is certainly a nice bonus, but I wouldn't call it a career, and certainly wouldn't quit their day job over it. They certainly are not going to hire a cleaner! But the reality is not that simple. There are some runaway app hits that really skew the averages and the great majority are never going to earn anywhere near $4K back from the time and money they pour into initially making the app and ongoing improvements. In fact I would hazard a guess that it is probably easier to win lotto than make money on a mobile app. Certainly would get a lot more family time with one lotto ticket than spending hours per day for weeks on end to build an app that more than your family would be interested in. The app market really works for those businesses that use it to augment an already profitable line of business. For example, mobile banking, and the Woolworths Australia app (iOS and Android) that lets you make a shopping list by scanning stuff in your pantry and then lists them by aisle number. These apps are free, but the last one might have cost them a $M with all the inventory backend changes they would have to have done, let alone making sure their stores were laid out properly. The smartphone market is getting bigger, but some of the most profitable phone revenue sources are fairly low tech. American Idol made multi-millions on the voting using SMS to premium numbers. Apple has earned great kudos for their app store and brag about the $2B than has ben handed out, but it is at the expense of a lot of time and money of those who got to keep very lettle of the payout. As for apps on Win Mobile, the market was always open, well before Apple got into phones. I pity anyone who believed anything written in the blog as it is lacking in logic and reality.
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LikeI think that the main point of the article is that many jobs lost in the U.S. don't return, they mutate. Writing an App still requires one or more people (don't know for how long, though).
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LikeIt's fabulous that so many new jobs have been created around the world based on the new App Economy. Yet that report is tempered by the fact that those apps are run on hardware built in working conditions that - by a range of sources - are inhumane. It's not an either or situation: the app economy jobs don't depend on subjecting workers to working conditions that none of us writing here would consider acceptable. Can't we have have a strong app economy AND good working conditions for workers building the hardware that run that apps?
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Like"...those apps are run on hardware built in working conditions that – by a range of sources – are inhumane."-Smudley Everything is relative, Smudley. The fact that the jobs you are referring to pay 25% more than the national average, the fact that thousands upon thousands of applicants recently waited in line all day to obtain those jobs, testifies far more eloquently than words could, that the "inhumane" jobs you are referring to are BETTER than the available alternatives. Everyone has it backwards, Capitalism is not creating poverty and terrible working conditions, Capitalism is creating an ESCAPE from poverty and terrible working conditions. If those workers are at Foxconn against their will then I am against Foxconn with all my heart and all my soul. But if those workers freely choose to be there, then I am for those jobs because that means that those workers are choosing the best alternative available to them. And eliminating those jobs would not be a boon to those people, rather, it would be a terrible injustice.
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LikeWe observe that $17 per day is a wonderful pay rate for a people who, for one hundred generations, made 10 cents per day ( or something like that.) In game theory terms, a free market economy is a positive sum game, meaning the process generates more value than it consumes. Stated another way, free markets are for winners, socialism is for losers.
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LikeThis is so true, I am example of how app economy has helped me to leave my full time job and set up my own company. I have hired 10 people who work in programming, UI design, marketing and office management. And this is just the begining.
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LikeGreat article. Awesome comment discussion. Thanks Trevor. PandoDaily FTW. Oh and now I see why Sarah hired you (:
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LikeHmm, good point, but I don't agree with "Following Apple’s lead with the App Store, companies like Google, HP, RIM and Microsoft all opened up their mobile platforms to independent developers". I had third party apps on my BlackBerry years before the iPhone even existed. And remember, Apple at first did not allow third party apps on the iPhone - which is why people started jailbreaking them. The app economy is a great thing, but it was not invented by Apple. But like Apple did with mp3 music, they took an existing idea and made it more accessible and succesful.
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Like[...] years. For those that don’t know, the app economy includes the people who develop the a…Via pandodaily.com Share this:Like this:LikeBe the first to like this post. By RJ Marmol Posted in [...]
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LikeExcellent article. Thank you Trevor Gilbert for sharing. It provides a balance to all the other noise in the Apple story. This article comes on the same day I received an email encouraging me to sign a petition on Change.org demanding that Apple exert its influence on its suppliers to improve working conditions for the factory workers that make iPhones, iPads and other Apple products. The language used in the email is emotive. The source is quoted as being the New York Times article. The details appear to be lacking, and therefore so is the credibility. I'm not saying that the $3bn Apple has thus far payed out to the app economy excuses abuse of workers' rights in FoxConn factories, if indeed that's what is still happening. What I am saying is that Apple is apparently a target for activists who, as is often the case, choose to ignore the inconvenient facts, such as the fact that FoxConn manufacture products for many other companies, including: Acer Inc. Amazon.com Apple Inc. ASRock Asus Barnes & Noble Cisco Dell EVGA Corporation Hewlett-Packard Intel IBM Lenovo Microsoft MSI Motorola Netgear Nintendo Nokia Panasonic Samsung Sharp Sony Sony Vizio Yet we only hear about Apple... Familiarity breeds contempt. Success breeds envy.
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LikeMy thanks to the author for writing this article. The amount of wealth that Apple and companies like Apple have created is almost incalculable. Not only have they created a thriving App industry, but many of their apps have silently, but powerfully, increased the productivity of an untold number of end users as well. This is simply the story of a free market economy. Jobs aren't static. They go where they are needed. When there is upheaval in an economy, it is easy to identify what has been lost but it is often very difficult to identify what has been gained. The telegraph destroyed the Pony Express, Edison destroyed the candle industry, Ford destroyed the buggy whip industry. In the long run we all gained better communications, better lighting and power, greater mobility. But that didn't help the Pony Express rider, the candle stick maker or the buggy whip manufacturer. Their jobs were lost forever. But in the long run, in the wider view, that was a good thing. A very good thing.
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LikeSure...but they're not mutually exclusive, among other things.
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LikeThe demand for technical skills and higher education is greater than ever.
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LikeGreat observation, thanks for making it.
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LikeWhat about the jobs developing apps for desktops? Those apps sell for a lot more than mobile apps, and generate more revenue and create higher paying jobs. They have been displaced to some extent. I'm also questioning whether the individuals who develop low cost apps that aren't blockbusters actually earn enough revenue to hire cleaning staff, or whether they even care about things like that.
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Like"What about the jobs developing apps for desktops?...They have been displaced to some extent. What about the jobs for blacksmiths, buggy whip makers and horse groomers? They have been displaced by the new fangled Ford factories making all them Model T's. It ain't right, I tell you. It ain't right.
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LikeI'm not saying it's a bad thing, I'm just questioning the stats. I actually believe it's good for the economy, even if mobile apps are cheaper, because the less expensive everything is, the better off the economy is, as there is more money left for other economic trades when things cost less.
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LikeSorry for the snaky reply, KenG. Many do think that the loss of jobs - any jobs - is always a bad thing. My comment was addressed to them.
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LikeFalKirk is still dodging the issue with his deflected and insincere apology. The point is there exists no statistical backing to his opinion. Futhermore he glorifies a small benefit of Apple's tactics while totally ignoring the major issue that the hardware product and some of the software is done off shore.
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LikeI don't think you read very well, Champansky. I was apologizing to KenG, not for what I said. The point is that there is nothing but statistical evidence to show that the economy benefits from leaving the old behind and adopting the new. Economics and history are on my side. Or rather, I am on their side.
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